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Abstract
A 70-year old man with severe comorbidities, hemodynamically stable, was emergently admitted for bowel obstruction. His chronic intractable constipation had never been evaluated. The patient had no history of abdominal surgery. Computed tomography indicated a large obstructive rectosigmoid tumour and dolichocolon. Immediate rectoscopy confirmed the presence of the obstructive tumour. Additionally, on emergent laparotomy, a malformed right-sided duodenum with right-sided small bowel and other midgut malrotation defects, along with a small palpable lesion in the proximal descending colon, were also found. We performed a subtotal colectomy, mobilization of the only existing first and second duodenal portions, division of mesenteric root adhesions, and a terminal ileostomy. The patient had a favourable outcome, was discharged on day 8. Histology revealed a pT3N1b rectosigmoid adenocarcinoma and an 1 cm in diameter localized c-kit+ stromal tumour in the proximal descending colon. He received chemotherapy. The patient underwent a postoperative upper gastrointestinal contrast study which showed a well-functioning right-sided deranged duodenum. During a 36-months follow-up no recurrence of malignancy or of midgut malrotation defects has been recognized.
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References
- Hall JF, Stein SL. Unexpected intra-operative findings. Surg Clin North Am 2013; 93: 45-59. doi:10.1016/j.suc.2012.09.008
- Amarakoon LU, Rathnamali BGA, Jayasundara JASB, de Silva A. Organoaxial partial rotation of duodenum with midgut malrotation in an adult. Singapore Med J 2014; 55: e191-e193. doi:10.11622/smedj2014183
- Avgoustou C, Papazoglou A, Apessou D, Papailiou J. Synchronous acute ileocaecocolonic intussusception and right colon volvulus associated with caecal adenocarcinoma and malrotation in an elder. Chirurgia 2014; 27:163-6
- Chuang PW, Huang B-M, Liu CH, Chen C-C, Tsai M-J. Left-sided appendicitis in an elderly patient with midgut malrotation. Indian J Surg 2015; 77(Suppl 3): S1418-S1420. doi:10.1007/s12262-014-1200-9
- Alessandri G, Amodio A, LandoniL,De Liguori Carino N, Bassi C. Recurrent acute pancreatitis in bowel malrotation. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2016; 20:4719-4724
- Avgoustou C, Manatakis D. Acute surgical abdomen as presentation of undiagnosed midgutmal rotation in adults. Hellenic J Surg 2017; 89: 100-108. doi: 10.007/s 13126-017-0391-5
- Kotze PG, Martins JF, Rocha JG, Freitas CD, Steckert JS, Fugita E. Ladd procedure for adult intestinal malrotation: case report. Arg Bras Cir Dig 2011; 24:89-91. doi: 10.1590/S0102-67202011000100020
- Tackett JJ, Muise ED, Cowles RA. Malrotation: current strategies navigating the radiologic diagnosis of a surgical emergency. World J Radiol 2014; 6: 730-736. doi:10.4329/wjr.v6.i9.730
- Zissin R, Rathaus V, Oscadchy A, Kots E, Gayer G, Shapiro-Feinberg M. Intestinal malrotation as an incidental finding on CT in adults. Abdom Imaging 1999; 24: 550-555
- Stinger DA. Pediatr Gastrointest Imaging. Philadelphia: BC Decker, 1989: 235-239
- Brandt ML. Intestinal Malrotation . In: Intestinal Malrotation 2006. Available via DIALOG. http:// www.uptodate.com. Assessed 22 Sep 2007
- Avgoustou C, Avgoustou Chr. Complicated adult midgut malrotation: a challenge to diagnose and treat. W J Medical Oncology 2021.Epub ahead of print.
- Gemmell A. Partial malrotation of the bowel in an adult patient presenting with abdominal pain. BMJ Case Reports 2015; 2015:bcr2015211591. doi:10.1136/bcr-2015-211591
- Pickhardt PJ, Bhalla S. Intestinal malrotation in adolescents and adults: spectrum of clinical and imaging features. Am J Roentgenol 2002; 179:1429-1435.doi: 10.2214/ajr.179.6.1791429
- Moldrem AW, Papaconstantinou H, Broker H, Megison S, Jeyarajah DR. Late presentation of intestinal malrotation: an argument for elective repair. World J Surg 2008;32:1426-31. doi: 10.1007/s00268-008-9490-3
References
Hall JF, Stein SL. Unexpected intra-operative findings. Surg Clin North Am 2013; 93: 45-59. doi:10.1016/j.suc.2012.09.008
Amarakoon LU, Rathnamali BGA, Jayasundara JASB, de Silva A. Organoaxial partial rotation of duodenum with midgut malrotation in an adult. Singapore Med J 2014; 55: e191-e193. doi:10.11622/smedj2014183
Avgoustou C, Papazoglou A, Apessou D, Papailiou J. Synchronous acute ileocaecocolonic intussusception and right colon volvulus associated with caecal adenocarcinoma and malrotation in an elder. Chirurgia 2014; 27:163-6
Chuang PW, Huang B-M, Liu CH, Chen C-C, Tsai M-J. Left-sided appendicitis in an elderly patient with midgut malrotation. Indian J Surg 2015; 77(Suppl 3): S1418-S1420. doi:10.1007/s12262-014-1200-9
Alessandri G, Amodio A, LandoniL,De Liguori Carino N, Bassi C. Recurrent acute pancreatitis in bowel malrotation. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2016; 20:4719-4724
Avgoustou C, Manatakis D. Acute surgical abdomen as presentation of undiagnosed midgutmal rotation in adults. Hellenic J Surg 2017; 89: 100-108. doi: 10.007/s 13126-017-0391-5
Kotze PG, Martins JF, Rocha JG, Freitas CD, Steckert JS, Fugita E. Ladd procedure for adult intestinal malrotation: case report. Arg Bras Cir Dig 2011; 24:89-91. doi: 10.1590/S0102-67202011000100020
Tackett JJ, Muise ED, Cowles RA. Malrotation: current strategies navigating the radiologic diagnosis of a surgical emergency. World J Radiol 2014; 6: 730-736. doi:10.4329/wjr.v6.i9.730
Zissin R, Rathaus V, Oscadchy A, Kots E, Gayer G, Shapiro-Feinberg M. Intestinal malrotation as an incidental finding on CT in adults. Abdom Imaging 1999; 24: 550-555
Stinger DA. Pediatr Gastrointest Imaging. Philadelphia: BC Decker, 1989: 235-239
Brandt ML. Intestinal Malrotation . In: Intestinal Malrotation 2006. Available via DIALOG. http:// www.uptodate.com. Assessed 22 Sep 2007
Avgoustou C, Avgoustou Chr. Complicated adult midgut malrotation: a challenge to diagnose and treat. W J Medical Oncology 2021.Epub ahead of print.
Gemmell A. Partial malrotation of the bowel in an adult patient presenting with abdominal pain. BMJ Case Reports 2015; 2015:bcr2015211591. doi:10.1136/bcr-2015-211591
Pickhardt PJ, Bhalla S. Intestinal malrotation in adolescents and adults: spectrum of clinical and imaging features. Am J Roentgenol 2002; 179:1429-1435.doi: 10.2214/ajr.179.6.1791429
Moldrem AW, Papaconstantinou H, Broker H, Megison S, Jeyarajah DR. Late presentation of intestinal malrotation: an argument for elective repair. World J Surg 2008;32:1426-31. doi: 10.1007/s00268-008-9490-3